What Are Antipsychotics?

This class of drugs is used to treat a range of mental illnesses.

Antipsychotics are a group of drugs used to treat schizophrenia.

Medications are also sometimes used to treat mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder, severe anxiety or depression.

Older antipsychotics (known as “typical” antipsychotics) have been around since the mid-1950s.

Modern antipsychotics (known as “atypical” anti-cellulite) were developed in the 1990s.

Antipsychotics work by blocking dopamine, a substance in the brain known as a neurotransmitter.

Medications come in the form of tablets, capsules, liquids, and depot (long acting) injections. They are marketed under different brand names.

Common Antipsychotics

Some common antipsychotic medications include:

Chloroprazine (thorazin)
Clozaril and Fazaclo (Clozapine)
Haloperidol
پرفینازین
Fluofenazine
Risperdal (Risperdon)
Ziprica (Olanzapine)
Sirquel (quetiapine)
Juden (Zaprasidone)
Abilify (aripiprazole)
Invega (yellow period)
Latoda (lorasidone)

Side Effects of Antipsychotics

Antipsychotic side effects may include:

Drowsiness
Dizziness
Fast heartbeat
Blurred vision
Constipation
Skin rub
Sensitivity to sunlight
Menstrual problems in women
Weight gain or metabolism changes
Musculoskeletal system
Earthquakes
Restlessness

Antipsychotic Safety and Warnings

Long-term use of common (older) antipsychotic drugs can cause serious and sometimes incurable movement called tardio dyskinesia (TD).

According to the National Institutes of Mental Health, about 5% of people who take antiseptic medication each year receive TD.

Antidepressants are not recommended for older adults with dementia, as they can put them at risk for stroke and death.

The antiseptic clozapine is extremely effective, but it can cause a severe decrease in the number of white blood cells, which helps your body fight infection. Talk to your doctor about this risk.

Anticoagulants can also increase your risk of developing high cholesterol and diabetes.

Tell your doctor about all the medical conditions you take before taking antibiotics.

Also, tell your doctor about all prescription, non-prescription, illegal, recreational, herbal, nutritional, or dietary medications you are taking.

Do not run or perform activities that require caution until you know how the antipsychotic you are taking affects you.

Follow the instructions on your prescription or package label carefully. Do not take more or less medicine than recommended.

Do not stop taking antiseptics without first talking to your doctor. Your doctor may want to slowly remove you from the medication.

Keep all appointments in your doctor’s office and laboratory while taking antibiotics.

Your doctor may want to test your body more often to monitor your reaction to the medicine.

Tell your healthcare provider that you are taking antipsychotics before performing any type of surgery, including dental procedures.

Antipsychotics and Alcohol

Alcohol may increase some of the side effects of anti-cellulite.

Avoid drinking alcohol while taking these medicines.

Antipsychotics and Pregnancy

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, or may be pregnant, before taking antiseptic.

You may take some antipsychotic medications during pregnancy, but you should discuss the benefits and risks with your doctor.

Also, if you are breastfeeding, talk to your healthcare provider before taking antibiotics.

What Are Antipsychotics?
What Are Antipsychotics?

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